Vermiculite is a natural, inorganic, non-toxic mineral that expands under high temperature. It is a relatively rare mineral, belonging to the silicate group. Its crystal structure is monoclinic crystal system, and its appearance is similar to mica.

Volcanic rock commonly known as pumice or porous basalt, also known as pumice rock, it is a dense porosity of molten magma condensed by volcanic eruption glassy lava, the porosity volume accounted for more than 50% of the volume of the rock.

Non-toxic. Medical stone is a compound mineral or medicinal rock that is non-toxic and harmless to organisms and has certain biological activity. The main chemical composition of medical stone is inorganic silicaluminate. Including SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, FeO, MgO, CaO, K2O, Na2O, TiO2, P2O5, MnO, etc., also contains some of the major elements required by animals, such as: K, Na, Ca, Mg, Cu, Mo and other trace elements and rare earth elements, about 58 kinds of.

Mica is a kind of rock forming mineral with hexagonal lamellar crystal shape and is one of the main rock forming minerals. Mica crystal has a layered structure inside, so it is lamellar crystal, mainly hexagonal lamellar crystal. Characteristics are insulation, high temperature resistance, the most used in industry is sericite, widely used in paint, paint, electrical insulation and other industries.

Coral sand is a fragment of coral or shell that consistently releases calcium carbonate and comes in a variety of sizes and sizes. The biggest feature of coral sand is that it is rich in micropores, suitable for the survival of a large number of biochemical bacteria, and can be used as a filter material.

Light stone, also known as pumice or pumice rock, is named because of its more pores and small volume weight (0.3-0.4) and can float in water. Lite is a kind of porous, light glassy acid volcanic extrusive rock, its composition is equivalent to rhyolite. The surface of light stone is rough, the particle bulk weight is 450kg/m3, the loose bulk weight is about 250kg/m3, the porosity is 71.8-81%, and the water absorption is 50-60%.

Perlite is a commonly used building insulation material in the construction industry and is often used in external wall insulation. Perlite has strong water absorption and is easy to seep water and gain weight, and the outer layer needs to be a waterproof coating when it is usually used for external wall insulation.

Washed stone is a decorative material made of natural stone, through a special treatment process, so that the fine particles on the surface of the stone are removed, exposing the natural texture and color of the stone. This treatment can highlight the texture and beauty of the stone, while increasing its durability and anti-slip properties.

Colored sand is divided into natural colored sand, sintered colored sand, temporary dyed color sand, permanent dyed color sand. Its characteristics are: bright color, acid and alkali resistance, ultraviolet resistance, do not fade. Natural color sand: It is crushed by natural ore, which does not fade but has more impurities. Temporary dyeing color sand: bright color, easy to decolorize.

Mica is a kind of rock forming mineral with hexagonal lamellar crystal shape and is one of the main rock forming minerals. Mica crystal has a layered structure inside, so it is lamellar crystal, mainly hexagonal lamellar crystal. Characteristics are insulation, high temperature resistance, the most used in industry is sericite, widely used in paint, paint, electrical insulation and other industries.

Medical stone is a kind of natural ore with porous, light weight and high temperature resistance. It is widely used in the fields of building materials, agriculture, horticulture, fireproof materials and industrial filtration, and plays an important role.

Geophagy has been considered as an adaptive behavior in humans and animals (1) and the clays have been considered the healing materials from ancient times. As geophagia is an occasionally habits of animals and humans (babies and pregnant women), physiologically it is assumed that earth might have some beneficial effects on body function. Bentonite is absorbent aluminium phyllosilicate clay. It is named after Fort Benton, Wyoming where its largest sources are found. Its other name, Montmorillonite clay, stems from the region of France called Montmorillon, where it was first found. It has been used and eaten from ancient time till now as human believes in its therapeutic benefits. When it is mixed with water a paste is formed which has been used both externally and internally. In some places such as Iran, it has been widely used as a hair cleanser from old time. There is enough literature showing its safety after chronic oral consumption (2–6). As this clay is abundant, non-expensive and natural, this article aimed to review the scientific papers reporting the effects of this clay on body.

Uses of kaolin Pure kaolin has high whiteness, soft quality, easy to disperse suspended in water, good plasticity and high cohesiveness, excellent electrical insulation properties; It has good acid solubility, low cation exchange capacity, good fire resistance and other physical and chemical properties.

Its pure kaolin is white, delicate, soft soil, with good plasticity and fire resistance and other physical and chemical properties. Its mineral composition is mainly composed of kaolinite, Eloite, hydromica, illite, montmorillonite, quartz, feldspar and other minerals. Kaolin is widely used, mainly for paper making, ceramics and refractory materials, followed by paint, rubber fillers, enamel glaze and white cement raw materials, a small amount of plastic, paint, pigments, grinding wheels, pencils, daily cosmetics, soap, pesticides, medicine, textile, petroleum, chemical, building materials, national defense and other industrial sectors.

Mica is a rock-forming mineral with a hexagonal lamellar crystal shape. Characteristics are insulation, high temperature resistance, the most used in industry is sericite, widely used in paint, paint, electrical insulation and other industries.

Vermiculite is a natural, inorganic, non-toxic mineral that expands under high temperature. It is a relatively rare mineral, belonging to the silicate group. Its crystal structure is monoclinic crystal system, and its appearance is similar to mica. Vermiculite is produced by the hydration of certain granite.

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Fine-grained volcanic rock, also known as volcanic ash or tuff, is a unique and fascinating geologic