Alumina powder is made of liquid aluminum hydroxide by extrusion solidification, which contains a variety of elements, and the content is high, the overall density is higher than the general aluminum powder. The surface of alumina powder is closer to the ideal surface than that of other metal powders, so it has good exhaust performance. The particle size of alumina powder is generally 90-100 microns, has good suspension, no load charge, can be oxidized at low temperatures, and has excellent electromagnetic characteristics.

Kaolin and bentonite (nanoclay NM-600) are nanostructured aluminosilicates that share a similar chemical composition, platelet-like morphology, and high binding capacity for biomolecules. To investigate if these material-based criteria allow for a common grouping, we prepared particle suspensions of kaolin and bentonite with a similar hydrodynamic diameter and administered them to NR8383 alveolar macrophages in vitro and also to a rat lung using quartz DQ12 as a reference material. Bentonite was far more bioactive in vitro, indicated by a lower threshold for the release of enzymes, tumor necrosis factor α, and H2O2. In addition, in the lung, the early effects of bentonite exceeded those of kaolin and even those of quartz, due to strongly increased numbers of inflammatory cells, and elevated concentrations of total protein and fibronectin within the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. The pro-inflammatory effects of bentonite decreased over time, although assemblies of particle-laden alveolar macrophages (CD68 positive), numerous type-2 epithelial cells (immunopositive for pro-surfactant protein C), and hypertrophic lung epithelia persisted until day 21. At this point in time, kaolin-treated lungs were completely recovered, whereas quartz DQ12 had induced a progressive inflammation. We conclude that bentonite is far more bioactive than equally sized kaolin. This argues against a common grouping of aluminosilicates, previously suggested for different kaolin qualities.Keywords: nanotoxicology, aluminosilicate, alveolar macrophage, intratracheal instillation

Industrial alumina is prepared from bauxite (AlzOs-3H2O) and diaspore, and A1203, which requires high purity, is generally prepared by chemical methods. A1203 has a lot of homogenous crystals, there are more than 10 known, there are mainly 3 crystal types, namely A-Alzos, B-AlzOs, Y-AlzOs. Among them, different structures and properties are different, and it is almost completely converted into a-AlzO3 at high temperatures above 1300℃.

Alumina, chemical formula Alz0s. It is a high-hardness compound with a melting point of 2054 ° C and a boiling point of 2980 ° C. It is an ionic l crystal that can be ionized at high temperatures and is often used in the manufacture of refractory materials.

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